The Cooking Club made some pies to sell
2 answers:
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1) 155.91 grams would be left after 10 years
2) The population would be 376,478 in 2040
Step-by-step explanation:
The form of the exponential function is , where
- a is the initial amount (y at x = 0)
- b is the growth/decay factor
- b = 1 + r, where r is the rate of growth
- b = 1 - r, where r is the rate of decay
1)
Scientists are studying a 500 grams sample of a radioactive element, which has an annual decay rate of 11%
∵ The initial amount is 500 grams
∴ a = 500
∵ The annual decay rate is 11%
∴ r = 11% = 11 ÷ 100 = 0.11
∵ b = 1 - r ⇒ decay
∴ b = 1 - 0.11 = 0.89
- We need to find how many grams of the sample would be left
after 10 years
∴ x = 10
- Substitute all of these values in the form of the exponential function
∵
∴ y = 155.9085996
- Round it to 2 decimal places
∴ y = 155.91
155.91 grams would be left after 10 years
2)
In 2000, the population of an Ohio town was 140,212. The population is expected to grow at a rate of 2.5% each year
∵ The population of an Ohio town was 140,212
∴ a = 140.212
∵ The population is expected to grow at a rate of 2.5% each year
∴ r = 2.5% = 2.5 ÷ 100 = 0.025
∵ b = 1 + r ⇒ growth
∴ b = 1 + 0.025 = 1.025
- We need to find the population in 2040
∵ The number of years is 2040 - 2000 = 40 years
∴ x = 40
- Substitute all of these values in the form of the exponential function
∵
∴ y = 376478.1709
- Round it to the nearest whole number
∴ y = 376,478
The population would be 376,478 in 2040
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The probability that, at the tip of the fourth round, each of the players has four coins is 5/192.
Given that game consists of 4 rounds and every round, four balls are placed in an urn one green, one red, and two white.
It amounts to filling in an exceedingly 4×4 matrix. Columns C₁-C₄ are random draws each round; row of every player.
Also, let be the quantity of nonzero elements in
Let .
Parity demands that and
must equal 2 or 4.
Case 1: =4 and
=4. There are
=3 ways to put 2-1's in
, so there are 3 ways.
Case 2: =2 and
=4. There are 3 ways to position the -1 in
, 2 ways to put the remaining -1 in
(just don't put it under the -1 on top of it!), and a pair of ways for one among the opposite two players to draw the green ball. (We know it's green because Bernardo drew the red one.) we are able to just double to hide the case of
for a complete of 24 ways.
Case 3: . There are 3 ways to put the -1 in
. Now, there are two cases on what happens next.
- The 1 in
goes directly under the -1 in
. There's obviously 1 way for that to happen. Then, there are 2 ways to permute the 2 pairs of 1,-1 in
and
. (Either the 1 comes first in
- The 1 in
Hence, there are 3(2+2×2)=18 ways for this case. There's a grand total of 45 ways for this to happen, together with 12³ total cases. The probability we're soliciting for is thus 45/(12³)=5/192
Hence, at the top of the fourth round, each of the players has four coins probability is 5/192.
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