Answer:
The correct answer is A. Spain, Portugal and other European countries were in competition to find a sea route to the Indies.
Explanation:
With the fall of the Byzantine Empire at the hands of the Ottomans and the establishment of an iron and effective control of the Middle East trade routes by the Muslims, the European nations lost access to the main markets of the East in which they obtained different goods of high commercial value, such as spices or fabrics.
Due to this situation, the main European powers, especially Spain, Portugal and Great Britain, began to look for alternative routes to access India and China without having to go through the Middle East. Thus, the Portuguese began to create routes bordering the African continent, establishing coastal colonies in Africa and the coasts of the Indian Ocean. Meanwhile, Spain began to finance explorations in the opposite direction, with the conviction that the theory that the Earth was round was indeed correct.
Finally, Spain discovered America through these explorations, while Portugal established colonies in India and China, such as Goa and Macao.
Humanism. It was called such way because humanity was put up front and center again, just like in Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece. The tendency of artists and philosophers and writers to talk about things related to church began to dwindle and everyone started focusing on both the physical and psychological appearance of people.
“The United States should help free nations resist the spread of communism” best describes a belief held by President Truman that led to the establishment of the Truman Doctrine.
The Truman doctrine’s main purpose is for the United States to help in opposing the spread communist ideals around the world.
