Question

A group of pirates is caught after hijacking a ship in U.S. territorial waters. Describe the path the case would take as

Answer 1

This case will need to be tried at least in a federal and a transnational or international court. Moreover, this will involve both national and international jurisdictions.

In law, there are three main types of courts:

• Constitutional courts.
• Federal courts.
• Transnational courts.

Each of these applies the jurisdiction of the same level. For example, a constitutional court will apply the constitutional laws and specific state laws.

In the case presented, two of these courts are required:

• Federal court: This is necessary because the crime was perpetrated in the U.S. territory, and therefore criminals are judged under U.S. Federal law.
• Transnational court: Considering the pirates might not be American, and therefore there are at least 2 countries involved, it is necessary to consider the case under international maritime laws.

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