<u>Answer:</u>
<em>An organization in which most decision-making authority is held by upper-level management</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Centralisation refers to the hierarchical level within an organisation that has authority to make decisions. When decision making is kept at the top level, the organisation is centralised; when it is delegated to lower organisational levels, it is decentralised.
Centralized organization can be defined as a hierarchy decision-making structure where all decisions and processes are handled strictly at the top or the executive level. Policies are put in place to ensure the rest of the company follows the direction of the executives.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": results in termination of the agent.
Explanation:
Principal-agent relationships are based on a fiduciary duty or, in other words, trust. Principal-agent problems typically arise because principals tend to delegate agents the execution of activities that benefit the principals but not the entity the agent represents. Thus, <em>if the trust between them is broken, principals, as owners of the entity, terminate the agent's contract.</em>
Answer:
a. consists of two or more independent organizations that combine their requirements for materials, services and capital goods to gain better pricing, service and technology from suppliers.
Explanation:
A purchasing consortium consists of two or more independent organizations that combine their requirements for materials, services and capital goods to gain better pricing, service and technology from suppliers. It is also known as group purchasing organization or cooperative purchasing and typically comprises of organizations sharing similar purchasing requirements or needs coming together in order to enhance their purchasing or bargaining power (capabilities) in the market.
The main purpose of a purchasing consortium is to provide a leverage for two or more independent organizations by reducing their purchasing costs when acquiring resources or materials required for the smooth operation of their business.
