<span>Vitamin D.
Vitamin D is made from 7-dehydrocholesterol and needs UV light in order to be activated. Because the children are not exposed to sunlight, they are receiving insufficient UV light.</span>
They survive without water by entering a special mode, otherwise called as shriveling. They can lose even 95% of water in their body and still live, even though they would look like dead plants, they would actually be alive. In the absence of water, tardigrades use a sugar called trehalose, which becomes their source of life until they find some water.
Alleles are two different forms of a single gene.
So basically you will have to label the purple parent 1 and whatever gene that is then the same for parent 2 here is an example of a punnet square so maybe you can understand better
I believe the answer is linear :)