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Lelechka [254]
3 years ago
8

Over 30 day period, a lake surface area is 1260 acres. The inflow is 36 cfs, thee outflow is 30 cfs. Seepage loss is 1.5 in. The

total precipitation is 4.0 in. Evaporation loss is 6.0 in. Determine the water level change (inch) for the lake during this period.
Engineering
1 answer:
Elis [28]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

  -0.1 inches

Explanation:

The net inflow is ...

  36 cfs -30 cfs = 6 cfs

The number of seconds in 30 days is ...

  (3600 s/h)(24 h/da)(30 da) = 2,592,000 . . . . seconds/(30 days)

Then the volume of inflow is ...

  (6 ft^3/s)(2,592,000 s) = 15,552,000 ft^3

The number of square feet in 1260 acres is ...

  (1260 ac)(43560 ft^/ac) = 54,885,600 ft^2

So, the increase in depth due to the inflow is ...

  (15,552,000 ft^3)/(54,885,600 ft^2) ≈ 0.283353 ft ≈ 3.4002 in

__

The net change in water level is then ...

  inflow - seepage + precipitation - evaporation

  3.4 in -1.5 in +4.0 in -6.0 in = -0.1 in

The water level change in the period is -0.1 inch.

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Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Superheatedvapor enters the turbine at 10MPa, 480°C, and the condenser pre
choli [55]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa, 480°C,

From the tables of superheated steam tables; the following values are obtained

h_1 = 3322.02 \ kJ/kg\\\\ s_1 = 6.52846 \ kJ/kg.K

Also; from the system, the isentropic line is 1-2 in which s_2 is in wet state

s_2 = s_{f \ 6 kpa} +xs_{fg \ 6 kpa}

s_2 =0.51624 + x(7.82)

s_2 =0.51624 + 7.82x

From the values obtained;

s_1 =s_2= 6.52846 \ kJ/kg.K

Therefore;

6.52846 = 0.51624+7.82x

6.52846 - 0.51624 = 7.82 x

6.01222  = 7.82 x

x = 6.01222/7.82

x = 0.7688

The enthalpy for this process at state (s_2) can be determined as follows:

h_2 = h _f +xh_{fg} \\ \\ h_2 = 150.15 +(0.77 \times 2415.92) \\ \\ h_2 =150.15 +( 1629.2584 )  \\ \\ h_2 =2010.4084   \ kJ/kg

The actual enthalpy at s_2 by using the isentropic efficiency of the turbine can determined by using the expression:

n_T = \dfrac{h_1-h_{2a}}{h_1-h_2}

0.8 = \dfrac{3322.02-h_{2a}}{3322.02-2010.4084}

0.8 = \dfrac{3322.02-h_{2a}}{1311.6116}

0.8 * {1311.6116}= {3322.02-h_{2a}

1049.28928=  {3322.02-h_{2a}

h_{2a}=   {3322.02- 1049.28928

h_{2a}=   2272.73072 kJ/kg

The work pump is calculated by applying the formula:

w_p = v_{f  \  6 kpa} (p_4-p_3)

w_p = 0.0010062 * (10000-6)

w_p = 0.0010062 *9994

w_p = 10.0559628 \  kJ/kg

However;

w_p = h_4 -h_3

From the process;

h_3 = h_{f(6 kpa)} = 150.15 \  kJ/kg

10.0559628 = h_4 - 150.15

10.0559628+  150.15 = h_4

160.2059628= h_4

h_4= 160.2059628 \  kJ/kg

The actual enthalpy at s_4 by using the isentropic efficiency of the turbine can determined by using the expression:

n_P = \dfrac{h_4-h_{3}}{h_{4a}-h_3}

6 0
3 years ago
If 100 J of heat is added to a system so that the final temperature of the system is 400 K, what is the change in entropy of the
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

0.25 J/K

Explanation:

Given data in given question

heat (Q) = 100 J

temperature (T) = 400 K

to find out

the change in entropy of the given system

Solution

we use the entropy change equation here i.e  

ΔS = ΔQ / T           ...................a

Now we put the value of heat (Q) and Temperature (T) in equation a

ΔS is the entropy change, Q is heat and T is the temperature,  

so that

ΔS = 100/400 J/K

ΔS = 0.25 J/K

4 0
3 years ago
Two well-known NP-complete problems are 3-SAT and TSP, the traveling salesman problem. The 2-SAT problem is a SAT variant in whi
Hitman42 [59]

3-SAT ≤p TSP

If P ¹ NP, then no NP-complete problem can be solved in polynomial time.

both the statements are true.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • 3-SAT ≤p TSP due to any  complete problem of NP to other problem by exits of reductions.
  • If P ¹ NP, then 3-SAT ≤p 2-SAT are the polynomial time algorithm are not for 3-SAT. In P, 2-SAT is found, 3- SAT polynomial time algorithm implies the exit of reductions. 3 SAT does not have polynomial time algorithm when P≠NP.
  • If P ¹ NP, then no NP-complete problem can be solved in polynomial time. because for the NP complete problem individually gets the polynomial time algorithm for the others. It may be in P for all the problems, the implication of latter is P≠NP.
7 0
3 years ago
Modify the Rainfall Statistics program you wrote for Programming Challenge 2 of Chapter 7 . The program should display a list of
rjkz [21]

Answer:

#include<iostream>

#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

const int NUM_MONTHS = 12;

double getTotal(double [], int);

double getAverage(double [], int);

double getLargest(double [], int, int &);

double getSmallest(double [], int, int &);

double getTotal(int rainFall,double NUM_MONTHS[])

{

double total = 0;

for (int count = 0; count < NUM_MONTH; count++)

total += NUM_MONTH[count];

return total;

}

double getAverage(int rainFall,double NUM_MONTH[])

{getTotal(rainFall,NUM_MONTH)

average= total/NUM_MONTHS;

return average;

}

double getHighest(int rainFall, double NUM_MONTHS[]) //I left out the subScript peice as I was not sure how to procede with that;

{

double largest;

largest = NUM_MONTHS[0];

for ( int month = 1; month <= NUM_MONTHS; month++ ){

                     if ( values[month] > largest ){

                 largest = values[month];

return largest;

          }

double getSmallest(int rainFall, double NUM_MONTHS[])

{

double smallest;

smallest = NUM_MONTHS[0];

for ( int month = 1; month <= NUM_MONTHS; month){

                     if ( values[month] < smallest ){

                 smallest = values[month];

return smallest;

          }

 

int main()

{

double rainFall[NUM_MONTHS];

 for (int month = 0; month < NUM_MONTHS; month++)

  {

     cout << "Enter the rainfall (in inches) for month #";

     cout << (month + 1) << ": ";

     cin >> rainFall[month];

 

     while (rainFall[month] < 0)

     {

      cout << "Rainfall must be 0 or more.\n"

             << "Please re-enter: ";

      cin >> rainFall[month];

     }

  }

  cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2) << endl;

  cout << "The total rainfall for the year is ";

  cout << getTotal(rainFall, NUM_MONTHS)

      << " inches." << endl;

   cout << "The average rainfall for the year is ";

  cout << getAverage(rainFall, NUM_MONTHS)

      << " inches." << endl;

   int subScript;

cout << "The largest amount of rainfall was ";

  cout << getLargest(rainFall, NUM_MONTHS, subScript)

      << " inches in month ";

  cout << (subScript + 1) << "." << endl;

  cout << "The smallest amount of rainfall was ";

  cout << getSmallest(rainFall, NUM_MONTHS, subScript)

      << " inches in month ";

  cout << (subScript + 1) << "." << endl << endl;

  return 0;

}

8 0
4 years ago
Okay bro let’s go man yes yes
r-ruslan [8.4K]
Sheeeeeesh bro same name ayoooo??
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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