Answer:
• it charges banks more interest
• it sells more securities
• it decreases the money supply
In response to high inflation, the Fed charges banks more interests and pays the banks less interests. It also sells not securities.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
def output_ints_less_than_or_equal_to_threshold(user_values, upper_threshold):
for value in user_values:
if value < upper_threshold:
print(value)
def get_user_values():
n = int(input())
lst = []
for i in range(n):
lst.append(int(input()))
return lst
if __name__ == '__main__':
userValues = get_user_values()
upperThreshold = int(input())
output_ints_less_than_or_equal_to_threshold(userValues, upperThreshold)
Answer:
The PFR is more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.
Xₚբᵣ = 0.632
X꜀ₘբᵣ = 0.5
Xₚբᵣ > X꜀ₘբᵣ
Explanation:
From the reaction rate coefficient, it is evident the reaction is a first order reaction
Performance equation for a CMFR for a first order reaction is
kτ = (X)/(1 - X)
k = reaction rate constant = 0.05 /day
τ = Time constant or holding time = V/F₀
V = volume of reactor = 280 m³
F₀ = Flowrate into the reactor = 14 m³/day
X = conversion
k(V/F₀) = (X)/(1 - X)
0.05 × (280/14) = X/(1 - X)
1 = X/(1 - X)
X = 1 - X
2X = 1
X = 1/2 = 0.5
For the PFR
Performance equation for a first order reaction is given by
kτ = In [1/(1 - X)]
The parameters are the same as above,
0.05 × (280/14) = In (1/(1-X)
1 = In (1/(1-X))
e = 1/(1 - X)
2.718 = 1/(1 - X)
1 - X = 1/2.718
1 - X = 0.3679
X = 1 - 0.3679
X = 0.632
The PFR is evidently more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.
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