Answer with Explanation:
Part a)
The volume of water in the tank as a function of time is plotted in the below attached figure.
The vertical intercept of the graph is 46.
Part b)
The vertical intercept represents the volume of water that is initially present in the tank before draining begins.
Part c)
To find the time required to completely drain the tank we calculate the volume of the water in the tank to zero.

Part d)
The horizontal intercept represents the time it takes to empty the tank which as calculated above is 13.143 minutes.
Answer:
Diesel cycle:
All diesel engine works on diesel cycle.It have four processes .These four processes are as follows
1-2.Reversible adiabatic compression
2-3.Heat addition at constant pressure
3-4.Reversible adiabatic expansion
4-1.Heat addition at constant volume
When air inters in the piston cylinder after that it compresses and gets heated due to compression after that heat addition take place at constant pressure after that power is produces when piston moves to bottom dead center.
From the diagram of P-v And T-s we can understand so easily.