Answer:
England sent criminals to Australia in the 16th century
I believe the first one is referendum because the definition of referendum is "<span>a general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision."
Which that's what the ballot is doing when it asks voters if they want to borrow money. Bond issue is relating for a companies need to raise money.
Question 9
It's the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November because it usually falls under November 2 - November 8
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The post war goals of the United States focused more on making new alliances and establishing as many military bases in other countries of the world as much as possible. They also aim to undermine governments with a democratic streak, attempting to overthrow them.
On the other hand, the post war goals of the USSR or Soviet Union focuses on the renewing and reconstructing their countries. They also aimed to make the living conditions better for the Russian citizens as well as form new alliances with other countries.