Probably (3) Both communist...
..considering the economies of the two nations (almost non-existent) based upon internal market or upon trade with the "mother" communist nations (URSS for East Germany and China for North Korea).
Answer:
Following a series of disputes with Parliament over granting taxes, in 1627 Charles I imposed "forced loans", and imprisoned those who refused to pay, without trial. This was followed in 1628 by the use of martial law, forcing private citizens to feed, clothe and accommodate soldiers and sailors.