Answer: a. Inflation
Explanation:
Inflation refers to the general rise in prices of items in an economy in a certain period of time. Inflation essentially erodes the value of the domestic currency of the economy in question.
Central Banks like the Fed can use Monetary policy to influence inflation. In this case they reduced the amount of money in the economy by reducing bank loans. This will ensure that people cannot spend too much which would increase demand and therefore increase prices.
By doing this, they have limited the likelihood of inflation.
Answer:
The answer is Consumer Behavior
Explanation:
Consumer Behavior is the study of individual customers, a group of people or organizations with regard to how these people and organizations purchase and dispose goods and services that are needed to satisfy their wants or needs.
This study seeks to understand how the behave in the marketplace and the reason(s) for this behavior.
The importance of understanding consumer behavior is that it can help you become more effective at marketing, advertising, product design and development, which will have the major impact of your customers.
An example can be seen when someone seeks the advice of his/her friend before purchasing a car. In this case, they may buy the car not because they like it, but because a friend recommended that car.
Who is that? I can’t say I’ve heard that name before.
Answer:
Proportional Tax
Explanation:
A proportional tax imposes the same flat rate (in %) on income as payable tax.
Other types of taxes are Progressive and Regressive Tax. In progressive, the higher you earn, the higher tax you pay while in Regressive, the higher you earn, the lower income tax paid and vice versa.
