Answer:
b. The refusal has an anti competitive effect on the market.
Explanation:
When a company that sells certain products fails to sell same to a retailer who deals in same products, such is said to have anti competitive effect on the market. The aim is to reduce competition in the market.
This type of refusal would always lead to price fixing, boycott.etc. When there is price fixing, it would lead to customers being unable to buy the product due to high price.
Products that are evenly distributed and not selective would increase competition in the market place such that customers would be able to purchase such product in any retail shop that sells the products.
Federated investors has a LOAN , with each mutual fund being managed by several portfolio managers who together take responsibility for the fund's performance.
The most efficient level of output and corresponding marketer hours in the short-run is capital for a time period of fewer than four-six months.
The short run is an idea that within a certain time period, at least one input is fixed while others remain variable. In the short run, firms face both variable and fixed costs, which means that wages, output, and prices do not have full freedom to reach a new equilibrium.
In the short run one factor of production, for instance capital is fixed. This is a time period of fewer than four-six months. In the short run, the firm should increase output as long as marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost, and reduce output if marginal revenue is less than marginal cost.
Hence, in the short run, a firm decides how much output to produce in the current facility.
To learn more about short-run here:
brainly.com/question/27240264
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