The phase in the cardiac cycle when the mitral valve is closed and the aortic valve is open is the systolic ejection phase (Option D). It is the second phase of the ventricular systole.
The cardiac cycle is a sequence of contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles to pump blood throughout the body.
This cycle (cardiac cycle) can be divided into two major periods: diastole and systole.
The diastole is when the heart relaxes and refills with blood, while the systole is when the heart contracts and pumps blood.
The systolic ejection phase is the second phase of the ventricular systole where blood is pumped from the ventricle.
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Answer:
Hyperpolarization
Explanation:
At the synapse, neurotransmitters bind to neurotransmitter receptors in the postsynaptic neuron’s plasma membrane. This results in the opening of the ions channels and the flow of specific ions to change the voltage across the membrane. An inhibitory neurotransmitter inhibits the firing of the action potential by making the inside of the membrane more negative. It is called hyperpolarization (inhibition).
It may occur when the neurotransmitter opens the Cl– or K+ channels to allow the movement of chloride ions into the cell while permitting the outward movement of potassium ions to make the inside of the cell more negative.
Answer:
Climate and vegetation vary with latitude and altitude of an area. Latitude measures distance from the equator; altitude measures elevation above sea level. ... Deserts have little precipitation and little vegetation. They are found in tropical, temperate, and Polar Regions.