Answer:
"Survival of the fittest" is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory as a way of describing the mechanism of natural selection. The biological concept of fitness is defined as reproductive success.
Explanation:
The Darwinian evolutionary theory was created by Charles Darwin.
Darwin published his theory of evolution with compelling evidence in his 1859 book On the Origin of Species, overcoming scientific rejection of earlier concepts of transmutation of species. By the 1870s, the scientific community and a majority of the educated public had accepted evolution as a fact.
Answer:
Due to different grouping style
Explanation:
There are two modes of classifying an organism due to which two different cladogram are produced-
A) When the organisms are grouped together on the basis of similarities shared by them – Such species are named based on the name of older species and the newly discovered species sharing similar traits are kept under older species thereby dropping its own name.
B) In the second method, the minute differences are observed in species to group them into several branches arising from one parent organism.
The function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from any outer surroundings that could be harmful to it.
C because he is making a hypothesis that coloration which is the independent variable is making the change.
