Answer: 42.21 km
Step-by-step explanation:
We can solve this using trigonometry, since we have the following data:
is the the angle of elevation
is the horizontal distance between the plane and the radar station
is the hypotenuse of the right triangle formed between the radar station and the airplane
Now, the trigonometric function that will be used is <u>cosine</u>:
because
is the adjacent side of the right triangle
Finding
:
Answer: 0.951%
Explanation:Note that in the problem, the scenario is either the adult is using or not using smartphones. So, we have a yes or no scenario involved with the random variable, which is the number of adults using smartphones. Thus, the number of adults using smartphones follows the binomial distribution.
Let x be the number of adults using smartphones and n be the number of randomly selected adults. In Binomial distribution, the probability that there are k adults using smartphones is given by
![P(x = k) = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}p^k (1-p)^{n-k}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28x%20%3D%20k%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bn%21%7D%7Bk%21%28n-k%29%21%7Dp%5Ek%20%281-p%29%5E%7Bn-k%7D)
Where p = probability that an adult is using smartphones = 54% (since 54% of adults are using smartphones).
Since n = 12 and k = 3, the probability that fewer than 3 are using smartphones is given by
![P(x \ \textless \ 3) = P(x = 0) + P(x = 1) + P(x = 2) \\ \indent = \frac{12!}{0!(12-0)!}(0.54)^0 (1-0.54)^{12-0} + \frac{12!}{1!(12-1)!}(0.54)^1 (1-0.54)^{12-1} + \\ \indent \frac{12!}{2!(12-2)!}(0.54)^2 (1-0.54)^{12-2} \\ \\ \indent = \frac{12!}{(1)(12!)}(0.46)^{12} + \frac{12(11!)}{(1)(11!)}(0.54)(0.46)^{11}+ \frac{12(11)(10!)}{(2)(10!)}(0.54)^2(0.46)^{10} \\ \\ \indent = (1)(0.46)^{12} + (12)(0.54)(0.46)^{11}+ (66)(0.54)^2(0.46)^{10} \\ \indent \boxed{P(x \ \textless \ 3) \approx 0.00951836732 } ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28x%20%5C%20%5Ctextless%20%5C%20%203%29%20%3D%20P%28x%20%3D%200%29%20%2B%20P%28x%20%3D%201%29%20%2B%20P%28x%20%3D%202%29%0A%5C%5C%20%5Cindent%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B12%21%7D%7B0%21%2812-0%29%21%7D%280.54%29%5E0%20%281-0.54%29%5E%7B12-0%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B12%21%7D%7B1%21%2812-1%29%21%7D%280.54%29%5E1%20%281-0.54%29%5E%7B12-1%7D%20%2B%20%5C%5C%20%5Cindent%20%5Cfrac%7B12%21%7D%7B2%21%2812-2%29%21%7D%280.54%29%5E2%20%281-0.54%29%5E%7B12-2%7D%0A%5C%5C%0A%5C%5C%20%5Cindent%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B12%21%7D%7B%281%29%2812%21%29%7D%280.46%29%5E%7B12%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B12%2811%21%29%7D%7B%281%29%2811%21%29%7D%280.54%29%280.46%29%5E%7B11%7D%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B12%2811%29%2810%21%29%7D%7B%282%29%2810%21%29%7D%280.54%29%5E2%280.46%29%5E%7B10%7D%0A%5C%5C%0A%5C%5C%20%5Cindent%20%3D%20%281%29%280.46%29%5E%7B12%7D%20%2B%20%2812%29%280.54%29%280.46%29%5E%7B11%7D%2B%20%2866%29%280.54%29%5E2%280.46%29%5E%7B10%7D%0A%5C%5C%20%5Cindent%20%5Cboxed%7BP%28x%20%5C%20%5Ctextless%20%5C%20%203%29%20%5Capprox%200.00951836732%20%7D%0A)
Therefore, the probability that there are fewer than 3 adults are using smartphone is 0.00951 or
0.951%.
<u>Answer-</u>
<em>The amount of water is the dependent value.</em>
<u>Solution-</u>
Plotting the graph from the given data points, it comes out to be a straight line with positive slope. So, both the variables i.e amount of rice and amount of water are in a linear relationship. They are directly proportional to each other.
As the amount of rice increases, the water needed to cook the rice also increases. Plotting a graph taking amount of rice in abscissa and amount of water in ordinate, a straight line was obtained.
Here, amount of rice is the independent variable and amount of water is dependent variable as it depends on the amount of rice.
Answer:
0
Negative
Un-defined
Things you need to know:
Any line parallel to the x axis is 0
any line parallel to the y axis is infinite/un-defined
Any line that is slanted in that way shown in the picture is negative vice versa the other way it is slanted will be positive.