Answer: a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Explanation:
Metabolic pathways involve all the chemical processes takes place in the enviornment or in an organisms.The metabolic pathways are controlled through the catalytic activities of enzymes.
The availability of enzyme is regulated by substrate and cofactors present in enzyme and enzyme activity is commonly regulated via covalent modification.
Enzymes are highly selective in nature and bind to a specific substarte only. The active site in enzyme binds with the substrate to form enzyme substrate complex. Coactors assist the enzyme activity, without cofactor enzyme can not perform its activity.
Hence enzyme availibility is regulated by substrate and cofactors regulates.
Covalent modifications regulates activity of enzyme as it involves addition and removal of chemical group to synthesis required protein. It can change the chemical properties of the site by targeting one or multiple amino acid.
Thus the correct answer is a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Mitosis should be the answer. if not that, then cell division. hope this helps :3
Answer:
The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside of the body.
Explanation:
google said so...
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Ash from the fire helps restore nutrients
Fires clear out the brush along the ground level before they reach the trees, hence clearing the way to prevent larger fires
Eucalyptus and pine only feed after a fire event when the soil is rich
Therefore the odd one out is C
A group of organ systems working together is an organism.