Answer:
The correct answer is D. Reduced levels of circulating estrogens.
Explanation:
Estrogens prevent the loss of calcium and ensure its proper mineralization, thus preventing the bones from becoming brittle, maintaining the consistency of the skeleton and preventing osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease in which there is a decrease in bone mass density. Thus, the bones become more porous, the number and size of the cavities or cells that exist inside them increases, they are more fragile, they resist shocks worse and they break more easily. Menopause is the definitive cessation of ovarian function that, externally, results in the disappearance of the menses and usually occurs around 50 years (the interval goes from 45 to 55 years). It is the gradual loss of calcium in the bones, which accelerates in the first years of menopause due to estrogen deficiency. At the beginning of the disease, there are no symptoms and, as it progresses, there is a tendency to suffer fractures, which leads to a decrease in height.
Energy drinks tend to lack nutrients, and instead contain vitamins, minerals, and stimulants that interact with metabolic pathways to provide energy.
Metabolic pathways- A metabolic route is a series of activities or relationships between genes and associated byproducts that leads to the synthesis or modification of a system component that is necessary for a biological system to function properly.
Genes- The fundamental genetic component transferred from parent to child. Genes are composed of DNA sequences and are organized sequentially at specified sites on chromosomes inside the cell nucleus.
DNA- The molecule found inside cells that carries the genetic material necessary for an organism to grow and operate.
To know more about the Metabolic Pathway, click on the below link,
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Answer:
Cleavage, in embryology, in the first few cell divisions of the zygote. Initially, the zygote separates into the longitudinal axis. The second division is also longitudinal but at 90 degrees on the first plane. The process produces a multicellular embryo. It is an assembling process that divides the seed into developmental regions. Zygote cytoplasm includes chemicals that control gene expression.
Gastrulation is characterized as an early embryonic phase in which the embryo is converted from a one-dimensional layer of epithelial cells to a multilayer, multidimensional structure called the gastrula.
Organogenesis is a process of embryonic development that occurs at the end of gastrulation and lasts until birth. During organogenesis, the three germ layers formed by gastrulation (ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm) form the internal organs.
Explanation: Hope this Helps!
I believe it is a solution, sorry if wrong
Answer:
An inland location, because land has lower specific heat than water
Explanation:
The specific heat is a measure of how much heat must be supplied to warm up a substance by a certain number of degrees.
Water has a much higher specific heat than land, so it takes much more heat energy to heat up a given mass of water compared to the land.
To say it another way, the specific heat of land is much less than that of water, so it doesn't take as much heat energy to warm up the land.
Thus, an inland location will be relatively warmer during summers.
