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yuradex [85]
3 years ago
8

A hot iron ball is dropped into a 200. g sample of water initially at 50 0C. If 8.4 kJ of heat is transferred from the ball to t

he water, what is the final temperature of the water
Chemistry
1 answer:
kondor19780726 [428]3 years ago
6 0
The final temperature of the water after dropping the iron ball has been 60.
The heat transferred by the iron ball can be given by:
Heat (Q) = mcT
Q = heat transferred = 8.4 kJ
Q = 8400 J
m = mass = 200 g
c = specific heat = 4.2 J/g.
T = change in tempertaure = Initial temperature - final temperature
T = Final temperature - 50
8400 J = 200 g 4.2 J/g. (Final temperature - 50 )
Final temperature = 60.
The final temperature of the water after dropping the iron ball has been 60.
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D. It contains a phosphate with higher phosphoryl transfer potential than ATP

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From a 2.875 g sample containing only iron, sand, and salt, 0.660 g of iron and 1.161 g of sand were separated and recovered. Wh
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36.66%

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  • Mass of sand: 1.161 g
  • Mass of the sample: 2.875 g
  • Mass of salt: ?

Step 2: Calculate the mass of salt

The mass of the sample is equal to the sum of the masses of the components.

m(sample) = m(iron) + m(sand) + m(salt)

m(salt) = m(sample) - m(iron) - m(sand)

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3 years ago
How many grams of NaF should be added to 500 mL of a 0.100 M solution of HF to make a buffer with a pH of 3.2
Korolek [52]

Answer:

2.25g of NaF are needed to prepare the buffer of pH = 3.2

Explanation:

The mixture of a weak acid (HF) with its conjugate base (NaF), produce a buffer. To find the pH of a buffer we must use H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]

<em>Where pH is the pH of the buffer that you want = 3.2, pKa is the pKa of HF = 3.17, and [] could be taken as the moles of A-, the conjugate base (NaF) and the weak acid, HA, (HF). </em>

The moles of HF are:

500mL = 0.500L * (0.100mol/L) = 0.0500 moles HF

Replacing:

3.2 = 3.17 + log [A-] / [0.0500moles]

0.03 = log [A-] / [0.0500moles]

1.017152 = [A-] / [0.0500moles]

[A-] = 0.0500mol * 1.017152

[A-] = 0.0536 moles NaF

The mass could be obtained using the molar mass of NaF (41.99g/mol):

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3 years ago
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