C) black hawk didn’t want to leave Illinois
Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
Both served immigrants of mostly European descent.
Both served immigrants of mostly Asian descent.
Both often detained immigrants for weeks or months.
Both required that immigrants pass health inspections.
<span> The two main islands are the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Māui, and the South Island, or </span>Te Waipounamu<span>.</span>
In this milestone decision, the Supreme Court ruled that separating children in public schools on the basis of race was unconstitutional. ... On May 17, 1954, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren delivered the unanimous ruling in the landmark civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas.
