D. Screw is the answer to your question
Answer:
The error he made was that he didn't convert the unit of temperature to Kelvin.
The correct efficiency is 24%
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Temperature of hot reservoir = 100°C = 373 K
Temperature of cold reservoir = 10°C = 273 K
The efficiency of a heat engine is given as:
E = 1 - (Qc/Qh) = 1 - (Tc/Th)
Where
Qc = Output heat;
Qh = Input heat;
Tc = Temperature of the cold reservoir;
Th = Temperature of the hot reservoir.
=> E = 1 - (283/373)
E = 1 - 0.76
E = 0.24
In percentage,
E = 0.24 * 100 = 24%
Hence, the efficiency of the engine is actually 24%.
The error he made was that he didn't convert the temperature to Kelvin. If we leave the temperatures in °C, we have that:
E = 1 - (10/100)
E = 1 - 0.1 = 0.9
In percentage,
E = 0.9 * 100 = 90%
I would assume you answer them by doing the math required.
Answer:
The first overtone frequency is 100 Hz.
Solution:
According to the question:
Length of pipe, l = 1.75 m
Speed of sound in air, v_{sa} = 350 m/s
Frequency of first overtone, 
is given by:
Since, the frequency, as clear from the formula depends only on the speed
and the length. It is independent of the air temperature.
Thus there will be no effect of air temperature on the frequency.
