The correct answer is: "receiving money for the remission of sins".
The Catholic Church used to sell indulgences. Extremely poor people spent all the money they could have saved to buy these products, because they were told in church (and therefore they believed so) that they would be forggiven for their sins and heaven would await for them after the purchase.
Martin Luther criticized the existence of this lucrative activity connected to the power of removing sins, which according to his beliefs was only held by Gold. Therefore, the members of the clergy were deceiving their congregations just to earn money for themselves.
Answer: Formal operational stage of cognitive development
Explanation:
Formal operational stage of cognitive development is the level of Piaget's theory of cognitive development where a person is able to generate hypothesis about world and things for answering issues.For solving certain problem, best predictions are made regarding to it in a systematic and orderly manner.
This type of thinking is considered scientific rather than hit and trial method because meaningful ,relatable and valid guesses are made in accordance with the question or problem.Then best way for solving problem is then concluded.
I believe the answer is: Conflict theory
Conflict theory view socialization process as a constant battle between following our true value versus conforming with the value that held by other people around us.
The theory also view that a person will start to enter maturation after that person managed to realize the need to balance personal and collective interest when choosing their decision.