A reinforcer is a stimulus that increases the probability that the behavior will occur again. An example of a reinforcer would be a dog treat. If you want your dog to follow the command "sit", you would follow the behavior with a dog treat, or reinforcer, to ensure that the behavior of "sit" would occur again.
C. they felt the states should have less power.
Answer:a social trap
Explanation:
According to social sciences, a social trap occurs when an individual or a small group of people take or follow a personal solution or short term goal that looks innocent but is likely to yield long term consequences that will affect a large number of people.
Marcus thinks that watering his lawn won't take much water hence no one will suffer but I'm reality every drop of water counts hence in a long run this may impact Marcus's neighborhood.
Drinking water in the community means that many people would dispose of waste in a bad way, they would create more pollution which is bad for the marine life, etc.
I think they could be solved if everyone could just follow the guidelines by recycling or doing good for the earth.
Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.