The correct answer is B. Thymus gland: enables immature lymphocytes to mature into T cells
Gradual changes in the frequency of diseases over long periods are known as SECULAR TIME TRENDS. For example, the rate of mortality in USA due to coronary heart diseases over a period of time. Onset of puberty in girls is also a secular time trend.
Secular time trend is also referred as Secular Variation and Secular Drift.
Answer: B
Explanation: Most mammals have only one pair of sex chromosomes in each cell. Males have only one Y chromosome and one X chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes. In Mammals, the Y chromosome contains a gene, SRY, which triggers embryonic development in a male.
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The carrying capacity in an environment is the maximum population size of the species that the environment can sustain indefinitely, given the food, habitat, water, and other necessities available in the environment.