Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Equation of a line:
The equation of a line has the following format:

In which m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
Perpendicular lines:
When two lines are perpendicular, the multiplication of their slopes is -1.
Perpendicular to y=1/8x+2
This line has slope 
So, for the line we want to find the equation, we have that:


So

Find the equation of the line through point (1,−5)
This means that when
. We use this to find b. So:



The equation of the line is:

The last one because its a side length if 26 inches so you spit in half
Let t=number of years since 1991.
Then
P(t)=147 e^(kt) ... in millions
P(0)=147 e^(0)=147
P(7)=147 e^(7k)=153
e^(7k)=(153/147)
take ln both sides
ln(e^(7k))=ln(153/147)
7k=0.0400 => k=0.005715
Year 2017=>t=2017-1991=26
P(26)=147e^(26*.005715)=170.55
Answer: in 2017, the projected population is 170.55 millions.
The discount sales price would be $218