Answer:
DNA can be described as the molecules which carries the genetic code for every individual. The DNA is made up of nucleotide bases which join the two strands of DNA. The sugar and phosphate form the backbone of the DNA.
Genes are the hereditary molecules which are made up of DNA. The alleles of a gene represent which traits will be carried by an organism.
Chromosomes are made up of genes. During reproduction, crossing over of DNA occurs and alleles of the genes assort independently due to which variations occur.
Answer:
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Explanation:
A molecular clock determines evolutionary relatedness by examining how many mutations or random changes in DNA, there are between two organisms. When we map the relatedness of different organisms, we are creating a phylogenetic tree. At some point, all organisms that are alive today shared a common ancestor.
Answer:
The correct answer is : The dominant form of the trait shows.
Explanation:
In simple dominance, the attribute related to the prevailing or dominant allele is communicated while the character related to the latent or recessive allele is persecuted or masked. For instance –
Taking a bloom where the dominant allele attribute is red shading and the recessive allele characteristic is white shading. At the point when a posterity of this bloom is created containing one prevailing or dominant allele and one passive allele, its shade would be red simply because just the predominant allele communicates its characteristic.
Thus, the right answer is: The dominant form of the trait shows.
Answer;
Population; physiological modifications at the individual level.
The adaptation of the sled dog best describes adaptation at the population level while the dog exposed to seasonal colder temperatures has physiological modifications at the individual level.
Explanation;
-The bodies of sled dogs are covered with two coats of hair that work together to provide a double layer of warmth. The under layer is very short and the dog sheds it in the spring to keep from overheating during warmer temperatures.
-During the colder winter months, this under layer works as an insulator against the dog's skin to keep his body warm and his core body temperature consistent. This adaptation best describes adaptation at the population level while the dog exposed to seasonal colder temperatures has physiological modifications at the individual level.
By using a genetic diagram or a punnett square, we can show the the result of a cross between RR and rr.
The result of the genotypes should all be Rr.
This means all their offsprings should have the dominant trait being expressed.
Therefore, the percentage to this should be 100%.
The picture above is an example of using a punnett square finding the possible genotypes of the offsprings.
