The answer is 12.5 million
Crowded and unhealthy conditions
https://www.downsizinggovernment.org/labor/trade-adjustment-assistance
This link has all info on these topics and how trade job loses are different compared to compentition
Hope this helped (•‿•)
Throughout history, direct control as meant many different things, but in general it is a term used to describe a government's grip on a certain population within a country.