Those small sections are called Genes
Every species has different timespans. Some butterflies live 6 months, other live 7 years. However, most of their time they are caterpillars or are in a coccoon. Up to 6 years
The correct answer is d: a
target cell's response is determined by the components of its signal transduction pathways.
The response of a cell to a hormone depends on the cell’s receptor and a signal transduction. When a peptide hormone binds to a receptor on the cell membrane, a second messenger is activated in the cytoplasm. The second messenger has a role of triggering signal transduction leading to the cellular response. Lots of different signal transduction processes (for example, different intracellular proteins) are used to coordinate the behaviour of target cells.
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The answer is Abduction. In medicine and biomechanics, movements of limbs and other body parts toward or away from the center line of the body are termed as adduction and abduction respectively. Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the body's midline. Abduction is the movement away from the mid line. For example, abduction of the shoulder raises the arms out to the sides of the body.
C. Cells
Cells make up organs, which make up organisms, which make up populations
