a cell adapts using natural celection in the long term
in the short term, look at this Wikipedia article.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_adaptation
Answer:
The Heart rate would decrease
Explanation:
The Heart rate is expected to decrease, as calcium influx in blocked , since the threshold membrane potential can not be reached so quickly so the action potential will take place in longer time leading to decreased heart rate.
Answer:
Cuttings: Pieces of stem or root cut from a plant to produce new plants
Herbaceous cutting: type of cutting taken from plants that never form a woody stem
Leaf cutting
:a cutting that includes a short section of stem with a leaf attached
Stem cutting
: a cutting made from short pieces of thickened leafless stems containing at least one node.
Air layering
: a type of layering in which the stem is girdled, the cut is dusted in rooting hormone, and the dusted cut is covered with moss
Answer:
limiting factors
Explanation:
The ecological optimum represents the value of the factors within the ecological valence at which the life processes of a species take place best. The upper and lower limits of an ecological valence are its maximum and minimum. Beyond these limits, physiological processes are interrupted and death occurs.
Answer:
Viruses are smaller and simpler in construction than unicellular microorganisms, and they contain only one type of nucleic acid—either DNA or RNA—never both.
Explanation:
