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guajiro [1.7K]
2 years ago
13

4. Mendel’s law of independent assortment says that the inheritance of one trait is not influenced by inheritance of another tra

it. Using what you know about meiosis, explain how you can observe the law of independent assortment in action.4. Mendel’s law of independent assortment says that the inheritance of one trait is not influenced by inheritance of another trait. Using what you know about meiosis, explain how you can observe the law of independent assortment in action.
Biology
1 answer:
aleksandrvk [35]2 years ago
6 0
In meiosis I, the arrangement of any homologous chromosome along the center plane ( forgot the name for this) is independent of the arrangement of the other homologous chromosomes. There is thus equal probability for the chromosome to be in either of the two daughter cells after meiosis I. This is observed in meiosis 2 metaphase as well where the arrangement of each Sister chromatid about the ‘center plane’ is independent of each other. This independence observed during metaphase of meiosis I and meiosis II allows for chromatids to be in either gamete formed in equal probability, not affecting by other chromatids thus inheritance of one trait is not affected by the inheritance of another trait.
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Considering the definition of probability, the correct answer is third option: the approximate probability of a moth being brown and yellow respectively is 33% and 21%

Probability is the greater or lesser possibility of a certain event occurring.

In other words, probability establishes a relationship between the number of favorable events and the total number of possible events.

Then, the probability of any event A is defined as the quotient between the number of favorable cases (number of cases in which event A may or may not occur) and the total number of possible cases. This is called Laplace's Law.

P(A)=\frac{number of favorable cases}{total number of possible cases}

In this case, you know that in a moth population, 48 are brown, 30 are yellow, and 67 are black. So, the total number of possible cases is calculated as:

total number of possible cases= 48 + 30 + 67= 145

The number of favorable cases for a moth to be brown is: 48

Then the probability that a moth is brown is calculated as:

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On the other side, the number of favorable cases for a moth to be yellow is: 30

Then the probability that a moth is yellow is calculated as:

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In summary, the correct answer is third option: the approximate probability of a moth being brown and yellow respectively is 33% and 21%

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