Something thas has mass and occupies space is called matter
Topsoil (horizon A):Very rich in humus(dead organic matter like plants) and minerals.
Subsoil (horizon B):less rich in humus and minerals
Weathered Rock (horizon C):Little or no plant life due to it being all rock
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
The 3rd answer that they allow the roots to absorb water & nutrients from the soil.
Explanation:
In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bone by membranes views make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).
overall: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.
This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water
- Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules.
- The Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
- The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.
Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903
Learn more about cellular respiration at brainly.com/question/11203046
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Species that are not closely related and that do not share many anatomical similarities can still be placed together on the same phylogenetic tree by comparing their "homologous genes that are highly conserved".
<u>Explanation:</u>
A phylogenetic trees refer a representation describing evolutionary connections between species, these trees are not conclusive evidence nor theories. In a phylogenetic tree the sequence of splitting illustrates how species or other groups developed from a set of common ancestors.
A gene transmitted by a common ancestor in two species is considered to be "a homologous gene". Although it may be equivalent in series, related sequences aren't homologous necessarily. Orthologous are homologous genes, where a gene detracts after an occurrence of speciation, but preserves the gene and its crucial role.