In cyber security, an exploit is a way attackers take advantage of certain vulnerabilities and gain malicious access to systems. There are very many types of exploits that exist in the cyber security world. However, I will mention those ones most commonly used.
DoS attacks – The denial of service attacks is very common. Hackers will gain access to servers and send so many packet requests at the same time. The servers become overwhelmed due to too much memory allocation and the huge amount of traffic ends up crashing the servers.
Unauthorized access – When an attacker has an illegal access to host machines
<u>Application Exploitation</u>
Code injection – This exploit can be used to maliciously inject invalid code into an application program or software and as a result change how the program behaves.
Cross-site scripting – Enable hackers inject malicious scripts on a website of a client. Once they have gained access, they will escalate their privileges and have more access to the site.
Clickjacking – A type of attack that tricks unknown victims into clicking links of a web page they believe are legitimate and end up revealing confidential information of themselves.
Answer:
Offset bits: 3-bits
Set number of cache: 12-bits
Tag bits: 7-bits
22-bit physical address
Explanation:
Since the system is 32K so,
=2⁵.2¹⁰
=2¹⁵
As we know that it is 8-way set associative so,
=2¹⁵/2³
=2¹⁵⁻³
=2¹²
2¹² are cache blocks
22-bit physical address
Off-set bits are 3 as they are calulated from 8-way set associative information.
Set number of cache : 12-bits
For tag-bits:
Add off-set bits and cache bits and subtract from the total bits of physical address.
=22 - (12+3)
=22 - 15
=7
Answer:
the brainly thing is saying that i can't put the answer so i screenshotted it and put it down below
Explanation:
Answer:
Following are the code to the given question:
#include <iostream>//header file
using namespace std;
int main()//main method
{
int r=26,x,y;//defining integer variable
char c;//defining a character variable
for(x= 1; y<= r; x++)//using for loop for count value
{
for(y= 1; y<= x; y++)//using for loop to convert value in triangle
{
c=(char)(y+64);//convert value into character
cout << c;//print character value
}
cout << "\n";//use print method for line break
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Please find the attachment file.
Explanation:
In this code, three integer variable "x,y, and r", and one character variable "c" is declared, that is used in the nested for loop, in the first for loop it counts the character value and in the next for loop, it converts the value into a triangle and uses the char variable to print its character value.
