Answer:
4) abstract; concrete
Explanation:
Alene is able to easily understant abstract concepts and ideas, which is why she comments the reasoning about the conclusion of the apple A being bigger than apple C. Aline shows an abstract thought, while Janis shows a concrete thought as evidenced in her only being able to "get it" after Alene explained again, using the physical apples. She needed to see a physical object in order to understand the idea.
This is an example of negative reinforcement.
Her mother scolded her every time Jane bit her nails - so Jane learned that every time she bites her nails, she is going to be scolded sternly by her mother. In order to avoid that, she stopped biting her nails, and thus the reinforcement was successful.
Answer:
D. European countries made money by sending resources back to their home country to sell
Explanation:
Mercantilism is an economic policy that is designed to maximize exports and minimize imports for an economy.
A.) Income, Lifestyles, and Beliefs. The rest don't make sense.
Answer: straw polls
Explanation:
A straw poll an unofficial vote that shows how the public thinks about a specific subject or their vote intentions in an election.
Literary Digest took a presidential election straw poll for years, and for years it accurately predicted the winner. It was only in 1936 that the poll predicted, mistakenly, the Republican candidate as the winner, and Literary Digest lost its credibility.