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Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
2 years ago
8

Suppose that China is a small country of peanuts import, and the demand and supply of peanuts are as follows:

Business
1 answer:
chubhunter [2.5K]2 years ago
7 0

1. a. Under free trade, China's peanuts domestic production will be 100 units (50 + 5 x 10).

b. Under free trade, China's peanuts import will be 200 units (300 - 100).

c. Under free trade, China's peanuts export will be negative 200 units (100 - 300).

d. Free trade ensures that domestic consumption is met because domestic manufacturers will produce 100 units while the remaining 200 units demanded by consumers will be met through imports.

2. a. With a quota limit of 200 units for peanuts import, peanuts production will still be 100 units (50 + 5 x 10).

b. Under the quota limit, China's peanuts import will be 200 units (300 - 100) since internal production is not more than 100 units.

c. Under the quota limit, China's peanuts export will be zero units.

d. The quota limit will still ensure that domestic consumption is met because the quota of 200 units plus 100 units of internal production will meet domestic demand for 300 units.

<h3>What are Free Trade and Quota?</h3>

Free trade implies the absence of any government-imposed limits on imports and exports.  On the other hand, quota refers to the trade restriction imposed by governments.

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>

D = 400 - 10P

S = 50 + 5P

Where:

D = Demand

S = Domestic Supply

P = Price

Price = $10

a. The quantity demanded will be 300 units (400 - 10 x  10).

b. The quantity supplied (domestically) will be 100 units (50 + 5 x 10).

c. The import quantity will be 200 units (300 - 100).

c. Quota imposed on imports of peanuts = 200 units

Thus, <u>there will be no changes</u> in the welfare of consumers and manufacturers under the quota limit compared with free trade because the quota meets domestic demand.

Learn more import and export quota systems and free trade here: brainly.com/question/14913943 and brainly.com/question/10608502

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Read 2 more answers
Cox Electric makes electronic components and has estimated the following for a new design of one of its products:
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

a) attached below

b) P( profit ) = TR(q) - TC(q)

c) attached below

d) -$5000 ( loss )

Explanation:

Given data:

Fixed Cost = $10,000

Material cost per unit = $0.15

Labor cost per unit = $0.10

Revenue per unit = $0.65

<u>a) Influence diagram to calculate profit </u>

attached below

<u>b) derive a mathematical model for calculating profit.</u>

VC = variable cost per unit , LC = per unit labor cost , MC = per unit marginal cost, TC = Total cost of manufacturing , FC = Fixed cost, q = quantity, TR = Total revenue, R = revenue per unit

VC = LC + MC

TC (q) = FC + ( VC * q )

TR (q) = R * q

P( profit ) = TR(q) - TC(q) ------------ ( 1 )

c)  attached below

<u>d) If Cox Electrics makes 12,000 units of the new product </u>

The resulting profit = -$5000

q = 12

P = TR ( q ) - TC ( q )

  = ( R * q ) - ( Fc + ( Vc * q ) )

  = ( 0.65 * 12000 ) - ( 10,000 + ( 0.25 * 12000 )

  = -$5200

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