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3 years ago

What are the key elements of communication process?

Business

1 answer:

Vikki [24]3 years ago

8 0

Seven major elements of communication process are:

(1) sender

(2) ideas

(3) encoding

(4) communication channel

(5) receiver

(6) decoding

(7) feedback.

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Currently, Bruner Inc.'s bonds sell for $1,250. They pay a $120 annual coupon, have a 15-year maturity, and a $1,000 par value,

elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

2.11%

YTM 0.089142162

YTC 0.068070103

Difference: 0.021072059 = 0.0211 = 2.11%

Explanation:

To calculate each rate we must solve for a rate at which the future coupon payment and maturity (or call value) equals the market price:

This is solve for excel and goal seek tool

It could also be solve with a financial calculator

YTC:

$C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\$

Coupon payment: $ 120

time 5 yeaars

rate 0.068070103 (solved with excel)

$120 \times \frac{1-(1+0.0680701028057608)^{-5} }{0.0680701028057608} = PV\\$

PV $494.5766

$\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV$

Maturity: $ 1,050 (call price)

time 5.00

rate 0.068070103

$\frac{1050}{(1 + 0.0680701028057608)^{5} } = PV$

PV 755.42

PV c $494.5766

PV m $755.4235

Total $1,250.0002

YTM:

$C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\$

Cuopon payment: $ 120

time 15 years

rate 0.089142162 (solved with excel)

$120 \times \frac{1-(1+0.0891421622982136)^{-15} }{0.0891421622982136} = PV\\$

PV $972.2006

$\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV$

Maturity $ 1,000.00

time 15 years

rate 0.089142162 (solved with excel)

$\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.0891421622982136)^{15} } = PV$

PV 277.80

PV c $972.2006

PV m $277.7995

Total $1,250.0001

6 0

3 years ago

fatima is struggling in her job and is experiencing increased dissatisfaction. She related to you that her manager has been unfa

KonstantinChe [14]

<u>Answer:</u>

Fatima's statement that she intends to continue in her job in spite of her dissatisfaction makes you think that Fatima will likely experience "Cognitive Dissonance".

<u>Explanation:</u>

Cognitive dissonance is a psychological concept when an individual experiences non consistent thoughts and emotions (regardless of the environment). In this example, Fatima had been expected to quit her job (because she hated the manager).

In spite of that, she continued to work. That caused the cognitive dissonance in her behavior, as she changed her attitude. People correlate decisions and feelings many times, but due to some factors like patience, need of job etc, worked for an individual to be consistent and continue job.

4 0

3 years ago

The plaintiff in a product liability lawsuit has suffered $100,000 worth of damages from an automobile accident. A defect in man

OleMash [197]

Answer:

$60,000

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Damages suffered by Plaintiff from an automobile accident = $100,000

Responsibility of manufacturer in the accident = 60 percent

Responsibility of plaintiff in the accident = 40%

Now,

Under the doctrine of contributory negligence

The manufacturer will pay

= Damages suffered × Responsibility of manufacturer

= $100,000 × 60%

= $60,000

5 0

3 years ago

On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $400,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rat

Ivahew [28]

Answer:

Debit interest expense - - - - $15,351.72

Credit cash - - - - - - - $14,000

Discount payable on bond - - - - - $1,351.72

Explanation:

Parker value =$400,000

contract rate = 7% = 0.07

Market rate = 8%

Discounted bond = $383,793

First interest payment using straight lime amortization;

Debit interest expense :

8% of $383,793

0.08 × $383,793 = $30,703.44

$30,703.44 ÷ 2 = $15,351.72(semi annually)

Credit cash;

7% of $400,000

0.07 × $400,000 = $28,000

$28,000÷2 = $14,000(semi annually)

Discount on bond payable ;

Debit interest expense - Credit cash

$15,351.72 - $14,000 =$1,351.72= Discount amortization

4 0

3 years ago

Uniform Supply accepted a $5,200, 90-day, 12% note from Tracy Janitorial on October 17. If the note is dishonored, but Uniform S

Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

The journal entry is shown below:

Explanation:

The journal entry is as follows

On January 15

Accounts receivable $5,356

To Note receivable $5,200

To Interest revenue $26

To Interest receivable $130

(Being cash received in respect of note receivable, interest accrual is recorded)

The computation of interest receivable is shown below:

= Principal × rate of interest × number of days ÷ (total number of days in a year)

= $5,200 × 12% × (75 days ÷ 360 days)

= $130

The 75 days is counted from October 17 to December 31

And, the total amount is

= Principal × rate of interest × number of days ÷ (total number of days in a year)

= $5,200 × 12% × (90 days ÷ 360 days)

= $156

8 0

3 years ago