Genotype is your complete heritable genetic energy Phentype is a discription of your actual physical characteristics.
answer - green pea plant is phenotype yellow is genotype
Answer:
1 . The stage on the first meiotic division when the homologous chromosomes move to opposite poles but the sister chromatids remain together
: b. Anaphase I
2 . The stage in the second meiotic division where sister chromatids migrate to opposite poles
: c. Anaphase II
3 . A structure on the chromosome that holds a pair of chromatids together during replication
: f. centromere
4 . A double-stranded chromosome following replication attached by a centromere
: d. chromatid
5 . A condition where non-sister chromatid of homologous chromosomes exchange genes
: e. crossing over
6 . The stage in the first meiotic division where the homologous chromosomes line up as a pair
: a. Metaphase I
7 . The stage in the second meiotic division where the chromatid pair lines up at the equator of the cell: g. Metaphase II
Explanation:
DNA replication occurs during the S phase of the interphase of the cell cycle. The replicated DNA molecules are accommodated in two sister chromatids of a chromosome that are held together by a centromere.
During prophase I, the chromatids of a homologous chromosome pair exchange a genetic segment. This process is called crossing over. It generates recombinant chromatids with new combinations of genes.
Metaphase I of meiosis I includes the alignment of homologous pairs of chromosomes at the cell's equator. This is followed by separation and movement of homologous chromosomes to the opposite poles of the cell during anaphase I.
Metaphase II of meiosis II includes the alignment of individual chromosomes, each with two sister chromatids, on the cell's equator. During anaphase II, splitting centromere separates the sister chromatids which then move to the opposite poles of the cell.
The two different organism reproduction is asexual which means that they can reproduce by them selves because they have both male and female parts. Sexual is when it takes two species of the opposite genders to have a offspring.
The ciliates<span> have both a </span>micronucleus<span> and </span>macronucleus<span>, which appear quite homogeneous in composition. The organelles of protozoa have functions similar to the organs of higher animals. The </span>plasma membrane<span> enclosing the </span>cytoplasm<span> also covers the projecting locomotory structures such as </span>pseudopodia<span>, </span>cilia<span>, and </span>flagella<span>.
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Chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell during metaphase.
