Answer:
A. Cell membrane is the outer layer of the cell that plays a role as the barrier between the internal and outer environment of the cell by regulating by allowing particles or substances to enter or exit the cell. It helps in maintaining the internal environment of the cell by allowing certain molecules to enter and stop other molecules.
B. Phospholipids bilayer is the part of the plasma membrane that makes it selective permeable. The plasma membrane does not allow ions with charges on the side of the molecules directly sodium, potassium, and many other ions are examples of this. Ions can enter or exit the cell with the help of the transporters or complexes.
C. There is hydrophilic-head and hydrophobic-tail present in the phospholipid bilayer in the structure of the cell membrane which makes it selectively permeable.
D. For active transport of molecules, the movement of molecules is always against the gradient which means movement from lower concentration to a region of higher concentration that requires energy (ATP).
Answer:
Sexual reproduction is able to generate genetic variation in offspring by 1-independent assortment and 2-recombination during meiosis, and 3-random fertilization.
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that increases the amount of genetic variation in offspring by three main mechanisms: independent assortment of homologous chromosome pairs and recombination during meiosis, and random union of gametes during fertilization. First, sexual reproduction is associated with the independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis, i.e., the orientation of homologous chromosome pairs is a random process that is different for every cell that undergoes meiosis. In consequence, chromosomes assort randomly into gametes, thereby the segregation of alleles of a gene pair is independent of the segregation of another set of alleles of a different gene (as stated in the law of independent assortment). Second, sexual reproduction generates genetic variation by recombination, which is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis I (prophase I). This genetic process (recombination) is able to generate new alleles in offspring. Third, sexual reproduction also involves the random union of two haploids (n) gametes during fertilization, which results in the formation of a diploid (2n) zygote that develops into a new individual. In humans, the sperm cell has 8 million possible (2²³) chromosome combinations, which fertilizes an ovum cell that also has approximately 8 million chromosome combinations, thereby producing a tremendous genetic variation in offspring (around 64 trillion possible zygote combinations).
The water from the 5% glucose solution will flow into the 10% one, as water molecules will flow from a region of high water potential (dilute solution) to a region of lower water potential (concentrated solution) by osmosis.
Osmosis only occurs when a differntially membrane exist, and its only about the net movement of water particles.
Therfore the result would be the water volume in the 10% glucose would rise, and the solute in the original 10% one would be less concentrated, while originally in the 5% one would be more concentrated.
Answer:
External plant structures such as leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits and seeds