I'm pretty sure the answer is B, isolationism.
Article 5 describes the process of Amending the US Constitution. Specifically, it specifies that Amendments need to be ratified by three-forths of all states. This means that the central government cannot change the Constitution without the States's agreement, which is in line with the principle of Federalism.
Quartering Act, outlining the locations and conditions in which British soldiers are to find room and board in the American colonies. The Quartering Act of 1765 required the colonies to house British soldiers in barracks provided by the colonies.
Latin. It's considered the root of common languages including Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and French. That's why they all sound so familiar.
Hinduism, Buddhism I’m pretty sure that’s the top two