Answer: a. A conscious being is dissected.
Explanation:
A vivisection is an experimental process in which the living being is dissected. It is typically done on organisms that are conscious and they have a central nervous system. This is mainly done for experimentation and research but all human surgeries are examples of vivisections. This is done to observe the internal structure of the organism.
Three of the five leading causes of death from communicable diseases globally are the Lower respiratory infections, TB, HIV. That is option C.
<h3>The top global leading causes of death in communicable diseases</h3>
Communicable diseases are those diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through close contact or transfer of body fluids from an infected individual.
According to World Health Organizations, the five communicable diseases that has caused highest death rates are :
- Lower respiratory infections: This has caused about 3.4 million deaths.
- HIV/AIDS: This has caused about 2.6 million deaths.
- Diarrheal diseases: this has caused about 1.8 million deaths.
- Tuberculosis(TB): This has caused about 1.6 million deaths. and
- Malaria: This has caused about 1.1 million deaths.
Therefore, three of the five leading causes of death from communicable diseases globally are the Lower respiratory infections, TB, HIV.
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Background- In patients with intracranial artery stenosis, a long-term advantage of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) over single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) for the prevention of recurrent stroke has not been proven. We studied patients with intracranial arterial stenosis who were enrolled in the Cilostazol Stroke Prevention Study for Antiplatelet Combination trial, a randomized controlled trial in high-risk Japanese patients with ischemic stroke, to compare the efficacy and safety of DAPT with cilostazol and clopidogrel or aspirin to those of SAPT with clopidogrel or aspirin. Techniques and Outcomes In patients with ischemic stroke with symptomatic or asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis of at least 50% in a major intracranial artery, we compared the vascular and hemorrhagic events between DAPT and SAPT.
Patients were divided into two groups: 275 were given DAPT, while 272 were given SAPT. In contrast to SAPT, which had a higher risk of serious or life-threatening bleeding, DAPT had a lower risk of ischemic stroke (hazard ratio [HR], 0.47; 95% CI, 0.23-0.95); and a composite of stroke, myocardial infarction, and vascular mortality (HR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.26-0.91). Conclusions In patients with intracranial artery stenosis following stroke, DAPT using cilostazol was superior than SAPT using clopidogrel or aspirin for the prevention of recurrent stroke and vascular events without raising bleeding risk.
<h3>What is
stroke?</h3>
When anything prevents blood flow to a portion of the brain or when a blood artery in the brain bursts, a stroke, also known as a brain attack, happens. The brain either ages or suffers harm in both scenarios. A stroke may result in permanent brain damage, chronic disability, or even fatality.
To learn more about stroke with the help of given link:
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Answer:
E. Level of umbilicus
Explanation:
Level of umbilicus
The umbilicus region is a major area for the lymphatic and venous drainage of the wall of the abdominal region .
In the above region of the umbilicus , the The venous blood drains into the superiors epigastric vein and the lymphatics drain into the axillary lymph nodes .
In the region below the umbilicus , the while the venous venous blood drains into the inferior epigastric vein and the external iliac vein and the lymphatics drains into the superficial inguinal lymph nodes .
