Theodore Roosevelt affected the progressive movement by promising the average citizen fairness or equality. Roosevelt won the Russo-Japanese War which won him the Nobel Peace Prize.
The __________ marked the transition from the end of the middle ages to the rise of nation-states. Hence option C is correct the Peace of Westphalia
<h3>What can you say briefly about the Middle Ages?</h3>
The Middle Ages were a time in European history that stretched from the Renaissance era to the collapse of Roman civilization in the fifth century CE .
Economic growth, governmental centralization, and secularization all predicted the shift from the medieval to the modern era.
Thus the correct answer is option C
Learn more about the middle ages :
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Answer is Boers. They're most famous for the Boer Wars in South Africa when the Dutch Boers fought the British Empire (They lost).
Hope I helped and please rate my answer :)