Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is true that shaping is often used in operant conditioning in order to learn complex behaviours. Shaping occurs when, instead of only rewarding the target behaviour, approximations of the behaviour are also rewarded. This is due to the expectation that over time, these behaviours would grow closer to the desired response. Therefore, the behaviour is considered to be gradually changed, or "shaped."
The answer would be c or a
Answer:
The answer is explained below.
Explanation:
Edward F Diener is an American psychologist. He is known for conceptualising the aspect of happiness which can be empirically measured, it is called Subjective Well Being (SWB). He is a leading researcher in positive psychology. According to him, there are five factors that are important for happiness: Money, Positive thinking styles, Social relationships, adaptation, society and culture.
I think that a good word for this would be "enthnocentrism": the belief that one's culture, or one's enthnicity is superior to others, or more important than others (even to oneself: so my culture is more important for me than other cultures: this also would count).
