Explanation:
The resting membrane potential is negative due to the buildup of more sodium ions outside the cell than potassium inside.
Potassium ions readily diffuse out of the cell more quickly than sodium due to the presence of more channels which allow for potassium leakage. The sodium pumps in neuronal membranes bring more K+ ions into the cell; with every three sodium ions pumped out two potassium ions are brought in- this is in order to maintain the negatively charged membranes within the cell along with the resting potential.
Further Explanation:
Neurons have unique structures which aid in facilitating communication by sending and receiving electrical signals very efficient. Parts of a neuron are separated into the
dendrites which receive messages from other neurons allowing them to pass and some of the cell body which contains typical cell components like the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria.
The axon is an insulated (by the myelin sheath) tubular structure which acts as a bridge to price impulses to other neurons these also contain axon hillocks which are junctions between the axon and cell body
Synapses are junctions where axons connect to dendrites of other neurons at these junctions chemical reactions occur in order to facilitate the passage of information as chemical signals.
There are several neuron types which include sensory motor and into neurons which bridge the two.
- The refractory period describes a period between the initiation of an action potential where Na+ channels are closed, and immediately after the action potential’s peak. Action potentials would require an influx of more positively charged ions; these must be more than a specific threshold in order to have the cells send along more action potentials which helps with figuring out stimulus intensity.
- Potassium ions readily diffuse out of the cell more quickly than sodium due to the presence of more channels which allow for potassium leakage. The sodium pumps in neuronal membranes bring more Na+ than K+ ions into the cell; with every three sodium ions pumped out two potassium ions are brought in- this is in order to maintain the negatively charged membranes within the cell along with the resting potential
Learn more about the autonomic nervous system at brainly.com/question/10386413
Learn more about neurotransmitters at brainly.com/question/9424160
Learn more about homeostasis at brainly.com/question/1601808
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<span>The different adrenal hormones show selectivity for different types of adrenergic receptors. This may be because the chemical structures of the adrenal hormones are such that binding is biochemically easier for the hormones at the receptors to which they show a selective affinity.</span>
<h2>Second law of thermodynamics</h2>
Explanation:
- Living organisms are highly organizational and therefore it seems that it feeds from “negative entropy” or, by other words, maintaining and getting to a stationary condition where the entropy level is low.
- Nevertheless it is necessary to understand that the proper definition of the second law of thermodynamics says that the entropy of an adiabatically isolated system never decreases.
- In this context a living cell or organism is not an isolated system, since it gets the nutrients from the exterior, that is, there is an exchange of heat or matter with the environment, and by doing so, we have to consider the system as an open one, together with its environment, restoring the balance to the universe in an increase of entropy, or by other words, increase of disorder.
Dissolved gasses under lots of pressure are being trapped in the magma, these expanding gases and steam are what causes it. Also, because of this heat getting more and more hotter, and the volume being lost due to the gasses over time the lava bursts out.
