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Y2O3 is the molecular formula. Yttrium (III) oxide is also called yttria. It is a white substance and is air-stable. The usual application for this compound is a starting material for inorganic compounds and in material science. IT is insoluble in water and has a high melting point.
Answer:
The ionic bond in NaCl are stronger than the stronger than the dispersion forces in HCl.
The hydrogen bonds in H2O are stronger than the dispersion forces in H2Se
Hydrogen bonds in NH3 are stronger than the dipole-dipole attractions in PH3.
Hydrogen bonds in HF are stronger than the dispersion forces in F2
Explanation:
Ionic bonds occur in molecules with high differences in their electronegative value where there are actual transfer of electrons. HCl has a bond which is involved in the sharing of electrons.
Hydrogen bonds are present in H2O which is stronger than the dispersion forces.
PH3 is a larger molecule with greater dispersion forces than ammonia, NH3 has very polar N-H bonds leading to strong hydrogen bonding. This dominant intermolecular force results in a greater attraction between NH3 molecules than there is between PH3 molecules.
F2 is a non-polar molecule, therefore they have London dispersion forces between molecules while HF has a hydrogen bond because F is highly electronegative.
The equation of the reaction is;
Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) ------> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
<h3>What is neutralization?</h3>
The term neutralization has to do with the process in which an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water only. A neutralization reaction is known by the fact that water is obtained by the reaction of hydrogen and hydroxide ions.
The equation of the reaction is;
Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) ------> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Learn more about neutralization:brainly.com/question/27891712
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If the system is cooled, more of the products will be formed as the equilibrium shifts to the right.
Explanation:
The reaction is an endothermic reaction which absorbs heat from the environment. This is why we see energy on the reactant side.
This reaction is in equilibrium when energy is absorbed in this manner.
According to Le Chatelier's principle "if any of the conditions of a system in equilibrium is changed, the system will adjust itself in order to annul the effect of the change".
- A change in temperature of an equilibrium system shifts the system to a new equilibrium point.
- The backward reaction is favored by an increase in temperature because heat is absorbed in that step.
- This will eventually lead to the production of more of the product.
- Cooling the system will decrease the temperature and will favor the forward reaction.
- If the system is cooled, more of the products will be formed as the equilibrium shifts to the right.
- More NO gas will be produced in the process.
learn more:
Chemical equilibrium brainly.com/question/5877801
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