Answer:
This question is about matching each definition with its correct term. Please find the term matched with their appropriate definition below.
Explanation:
1. Empirical evidence: An empirical evidence is an observational evidence i.e an evidence gathered by observation or use of senses.
2. Dependent variable: Dependent variable is an experimental factor that changes in response to a change in the independent variable. In other words, it is dependent on the independent variable.
3. Applied research: Applied research is a type of research oriented at solving a present problem or need. It encompasses the production of products that can be sold for profit.
4. Hypothesis: A hypothesis in an experiment is a proposed explanation for a scientific problem that itself can be tested by experimentation. A hypothesis aims at providing a testable explanation to an observed problem.
5. Control: A control is a quantity in an experiment that remains unchanged or constant. It is kept the same by the experimenter for all groups in the experiment in order not to influence the outcome.
6. Basic research: Basic research is the research that expands knowledge in a particular area. It is the kind of research that aims at filling a knowledge void or satiating curiosity.
7. Independent variable: The independent variable is the experimental factor that is changed or manipulated deliberately by the scientist.
Answer and explanation:
When you are changing a car tire, the most important thing is to keep the total diameter as equal as possible.
The total car tire diameter can be calculated as:

The profile of this tire is 75 (the higher/taller relation), therefore a 5 percent lower profile would be:
pr=0.95·75=71.25
The problem is that the profiles are normalized and the nearest profile available is 70.
If we take a theorical tire with a profile of 71.25:

The theorical tire size should be 205/71 R15.
If we look for a real tire size, we should look for a tire with a diameter nearest to 26.5'' and a profile of 70.
The best option for real tire size is: Tire 225/70 R14 (wheel diameter of 26.4'') or 205/70 R15 (wheel diameter of 26.3'').