Nullification, in United States constitutional history, is a legal theory that a state has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal law which that state has deemed unconstitutional. So the best answer among the following choices is letter C. Southern senator Calhoun and Hayne argued that Congress could not pass laws that favored one region of the country over another.
Answer:
Rights Reserved to States or People
Explanation:
Knowledge base of Psychology.
means-ends analysis
The creation of a written law code in the Roman Republic was significant because it meant that the laws would be applied fairly to all people.
Answer:
unconditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Unconditioned stimulus -
It is the stimulus , which is naturally , unconditionally and automatically triggers a response is referred to as unconditioned stimulus.
This stimulus takes place without any prior thought or knowledge .
For example ,
The smell of the food , automatically makes the person hungry .
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
The loud noise is an unconditioned stimulus.
