Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
It is translation. Transcription is from DNA to RNA and Translation is from RNA to proteins
Answer:
If i had more info, id have a better answer. But based of luck and guessing, i am going to go with c) almost 50% of the cities have an average monthly temperature less than or equal to 35 degrees C.
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PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST!</u></h2>
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Answer:
The correct answer is - Protein molecule.
Explanation:
The cell membrane is the outer membrane of the cell that differentiates the external environment from the internal components of the cell. The cell membrane is made up of two major components that are lipids and proteins.
Proteins are present as channels and in the form of membrane proteins in between the lipid bilayer. Protein is the molecule that denatured or destroyed at high temperatures such as 70 degrees.
<h2>Anterior-posterior orientation</h2>
Explanation:
Flatworms have an anterior-posterior orientation and as a result more coordinated and deliberate movement is established
- Flatworms also called Platyhelminthes are a phylum of relatively simple soft-bodied invertebrate animals
- They are the largest phylum of acoelomates and are found in marine,freshwater and even in some damp terrestrial environments
- Movement in some flatworms is controlled by longitudinal,circular and oblique layers of muscle
- Flatworms anterior end helps in moving towards their food while the posterior end ensures that these organisms walk away from irritants
