B.4 When the diameter doubles the volume eight times and the surface four times would be increased so that's why the answer is 4
The correct answer is: Protons are pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space
Chemiosmosis can be described as movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient. It occurs during the cellular respiration within mitochondria and it is involved in ATP synthesis (oxidative phosphorylation via ATP synthase).
Electrons from electron carriers (NADH and FADH) donate electrons to the electron transport chain and that causes changes in protein complexes of electron transport chain. As a consequence, protein complexes pump H+ across a selectively permeable cell membrane from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space of mitochondria.
H+ can only get back and pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane with the help of ATP synthase (down their electrochemical gradient). ATP synthase turned by the force of the H+ diffusing through it forms ATP by adding a phosphate to ADP.
<u>Explanation:</u><u> </u>
In general, field of study refers to gaining the knowledge in a particular branch. On the other hand, science means the system where we can attain the knowledge about the universe. This always delivers with theoretical and experimental descriptions in a detailed manner about natural phenomenon.
This handles with each and every aspects about living organisms and environment. This paves the way to know more details in particular part. Hence, field of study like physics, engineering also referred a science in this manner.
The Calvin cycle is the cycle where in sugars are produced
in the chloroplast. Calvin cycle is also known as the Calvin-Benson cycle.
Calvin cycle has three stages this is fixation, reduction, and
regeneration. Calvin cycle is needed in
Photosynthesis.
<h3><u>
Answer:</u></h3>
<u>When scientists report their results from their scientific investigations, scientists should include the content that answers the following questions</u>
- Was our hypothesis correct?
- Do we need to run experiment again,changing a variable?
- If the results did not support the hypothesis then add information about reason why it happened.
<u>Scientists should not include the following </u>
- It should not oppose your results.
- Conclusions should not be in a negative tone.
