The correct answer is I, II and III.
A phagocytic cell of a vertebrate organism is a critical component of the immune system. Its main action is to engulf and ingest foreign and possibly harmful particles, bacteria and dead or dying cells.
There are many different types of phagocytes and some of these include the macrophages, the neutrophils, and the dendritic cells.
The macrophages are phagocytic cells which can exit the bloodstream and detect pathogens outside the circulatory system.
Neutrophils contain toxic granules which can kill pathogens only by contact. Dendritic cells are located in the parts of the body which can easily be infected and can act as messengers who warn the body of threats. They do so by sending antigens as messages.
Answer:
The primary function of glucose molecules is to provide energy for cell activities.
Explanation:
Glucose can best be described as carbohydrate which serves best as a primary fuel. Our body cells carry out a wide number of metabolic as well as biological functions. Glucose serves as the main energy derivation molecule for the accomplishment of these biological and metabolic functions. Every cell present in the body acquires the capability of using glucose as energy molecule.
Glucose is broken down by complex biological reactions into ATP which is the energy source for many cellular activities.
Answer:
The respiratory epithelium is a type of ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium.
Explanation:
The epithelium (a type of tissue) lines the blood vessels and inner-outer surfaces of organs. Their function includes protection, secretion, absorption, transport, etc. Based on the shape, they are classified as squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. Also, they can be simple epithelium (a single layer of cells) or stratified (layers of two or more cells).
Respiratory epithelium (airway epithelium) is a type of ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium. It is the epithelium that is found in the respiratory mucosa and lines most of the respiratory tract. It protects and moist the airways. It prevents infection by the self-cleaning mechanism of the airways (mucociliary clearance) and thus acts as a barrier to pathogens and foreign particles. It also secretes mucus and prevents tissue injury. The respiratory epithelium contains four types of cells-ciliated, goblet, club and airway basal cells. The arrangement of these multiple cell types as a single layer results in the non- alignment of their nuclei in the same plane. So the epithelium appears as layered or stratified. Hence the name pseudostratified or falsely layered.
To detect predators by using the large size and flexible positioning of the external ears to channel sound waves into the ear canal.
<h3>What is thermoregulation ?</h3>
Mammals regulate their body temperature carefully and independently of their environment through a process called thermoregulation. A method of maintaining a constant internal temperature necessary for survival is temperature regulation.
- Poikilothermy and homeothermy are the two main reactions to changing environmental temperatures (TA) that animals display.
- Progesterone tends to promote heat conservation and higher body temperatures, whilst estradiol tends to increase heat dissipation, and both hormones have an impact on thermoregulation both centrally and peripherally.
Learn more about Thermoregulation here:
brainly.com/question/7450241
#SPJ4
A species with a wide range of tolerance can dominate most habitats due to its ability to adapt.
<h3>What is a wide range of tolerance?</h3>
A wide range of tolerance is the ability for an organism to tolerate low or high levels of abiotic contamination in it's natural habitat. This means that the organisms in question show a high level of adaptability and are able to survive in hostile environments. This allows them to remain dominant in most habitats despite contamination values.
Therefore, we can confirm that a species with a wide range of tolerance can dominate most habitats due to its ability to adapt.
To learn more about contamination visit:
brainly.com/question/15964651?referrer=searchResults
