According to the lesson, that which is a type of promotion is: Meritorious Promotion.
In military service, meritorious promotion is given when the officer has reached the capacity of effectively discharging his duties in the new rank.
Thus, he gets the rank because he deserves it and is capable of meeting its expectations.
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The calculated pH of the solutions are given below:
- The pH of the solution after 14.0 ml of base is added to it is calculated as 1.45.
- The pH of the solution after 19.8 ml of base is added to it is calculated as 3.0
- The pH of the solution after 20.0 ml of base is added to it is calculated as 7.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
This is the level of acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. The pH of a substances tells if its an acid, base or neutral.
HBr and NaOH while in water would dissociate and they would become H+ and OH- respectively.
Mol of HBr = Mol * Vol
= 0.200 * 20mL
= 4 mmol
A. Moles of NaOH added
= 0.2 X 14
= 2.8 mmol
Moles of H+ that did not react
= 4 - 2.8
= 1.2 mmol
1.2/1000 = 0.0012 moles
Total volume = 20 + 14
= 34 mL to litres
= 0.034 L
Molarity of H+ = 0.0012 / 0.034L
= 0.035 M
-log[0.035] = 1.45
The pH of the solution is 1.45
B. NaOH added = 19.8 * 0.2 =
3.96 mmoles
The unreacted solution
= 4.0 - 3.96
= 0.04 mmol
0.04/1000 = 0.00004 moles
Total volume = 20 + 19.8
= 39.8mL
Converted to litres = 0.0398L
Molarity = 0.00004 / 0.0398L
= 0.001
-log(0.001) = 3.0
The ph Is therefore 3.0
C. Moles of NaOH added = 0.2*20mL = 4mmol
All the H+ are going to be consumed here. This would result into a neutral solution pH = 7
<u>Complete question:</u>
20.0 mL sample of 0.200 M HBr solution is titrated with 0.200 M NaOH solution. Calculate the PH of the solution after the following volumes of base have been added.
A. 14.0 mL
B. 19.8 mL
C. 20.0 mL
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Answer:
1) B. The change in energy in a system during an exothermir reaction
2) B. In the air, only the oxygen is part of the system
3) B. The energy found in the reactants....
4) D. This is an endothermic reaction because the system took energy from the surroundings.
5) B. Energy is released by the formation of chemical bonds
Explanation:
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Answer:
B. Herbicides
Explanation:
Nonnative species are species that are found outside their natural habitat. They are also called foreign species. They are introduced through the activities of man either deliberately or in-deliberately . They can be controlled by chemical, biological and mechanical means.
Mowing, net barriers and inspections are mechanical controls.
Biological control is the deliberate introduction of natural enemies of these nonnative/foreign species.
The use of herbicides is a chemical control of plants that grow where they are not wanted.
