A comet is a lump of rock and ice. Spacecraft have flown by comets. A comet only has a tail when it is near the sun. Most comets come from the Kuiper belt. A comet has actually been witnessed hitting a planet. Most comets have short orbital periods.
A comet is a tiny, frozen entity in the Solar System that heats up and starts to emit gases as it approaches the Sun. This process is known as outgassing. This results in an apparent atmosphere or coma, and occasionally a tail as well. These occurrences are caused by how the solar wind and solar radiation interact with the comet's nucleus.
The size of comet nuclei varies between a few hundred meters and tens of kilometers, and they are made up of loose clumps of ice, dust, and tiny rocky particles. A comet's orbit is typically very eccentric and elliptical, and its orbital period can range from a few years to possibly millions of years.
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The study demonstrates that the atmosphere manages 78% of the total heat movement in the Northern Hemisphere and 92% in the Southern Hemisphere at 35 degrees latitude based on a reanalysis of data collected between February 1985 and April 1989.
The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere are imaginary geographic divisions that divide Earth into two equal halves at the prime meridian or the equator, respectively. The portion of Earth south of the equator, an imaginary horizontal line that circles the planet halfway between its poles, is known as the southern hemisphere. The Southern Hemisphere touches four oceans—the Indian, South Atlantic, Southern/Antarctic, and South Pacific—and at least a piece of five continents.
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Kilimanjaro, the highest peak of Africa, is snow-capped though it lies close to the equator. What are the reasons? This due to its High Altitude. One must keep in mind that as altitude increases, temperature decreases.