Answer:
a + 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Kim's age is always three more than Tom's age.
P = 2(L + W)
L = 1/3W - 3
P = 2(1/3W - 3 + W)
P = 2 (4/3W - 3)
P = 8/3W - 6
You can divide the whole equation by 2 to get

This is useful, in this case, because any quadratic equation with leading coefficient 1 can be read as

where s is the sum of the two solutions, and p is their product.
So, we know that the two solutions sum to 1/2, and give -5 when multiplied.
But we already know that one solution is 5/2, so if we call the other solution x we have

Just to check, let's see that they give -5 when multiplied:

So it works! The other solution is -2.
What is the math problem?