The answers are plot, characterization, and mood.
All novels include those three elements. You cannot have a story without things happening (plot) and something/someone making them happen (characters). The synthesis of these elements, along with the style of writing, create the mood.
The answers would be: Cognitive learning
Answer:
Jaylen found that few students realized bullying was a big problem. Jaylen has made many new friends through his antibullying campaign.