The upper surface of the fern is more shinier than the lower surface.
This is because the upper surface have mesophyll cells that contain abundance of chlorophyll. More green light is trapped on the upper surface. The upper surface have thicker cuticle because of this and this make it more shinier.
Ferns refers to group of vascular plants i.e plants that have conducting tissues such as xylem and phloem.
They reproduce by spores and they have neither seeds not flowers.
They are use for food, in producing medicine , biofertilizers and as onarmental plants.
Therefore, The upper surface of the fern is more shinier than the lower surface because of thicker cuticle.
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